Advanced Sandboxing

Comprehensive security controls with OS-level sandboxing and granular permission management.

Overview

Claudia provides enterprise-grade security through advanced sandboxing capabilities, offering OS-level protection, granular permission controls, and comprehensive violation tracking to ensure safe AI agent execution.

OS-Level Security

Platform-specific sandboxing provides deep system-level protection:

Linux Security (seccomp)

  • System Call Filtering: Control which system calls agents can make
  • Capability Restrictions: Limit privileged operations
  • Namespace Isolation: Separate process, network, and filesystem namespaces
  • Resource Limits: Control CPU, memory, and file descriptor usage

macOS Security (Seatbelt)

  • Sandbox Profiles: Use macOS's built-in sandboxing framework
  • File System Access Control: Precise control over file and directory access
  • Network Restrictions: Control network connections and protocols
  • Hardware Access Limits: Restrict access to cameras, microphones, and other hardware

Cross-Platform Features

  • Container-like Isolation: Isolated execution environments
  • Process Monitoring: Real-time tracking of agent processes
  • Resource Quotas: Prevent resource exhaustion attacks
  • Signal Handling: Controlled process termination and management

Permission Profiles

Create and manage reusable security configurations for different use cases:

Built-in Profiles

Minimal Access

  • Read-only filesystem access to current project
  • No network access
  • Basic system information only
  • Ideal for code analysis and review

Development Standard

  • Read/write access to project directories
  • Limited network access for package management
  • Access to development tools (git, npm, etc.)
  • Suitable for most development tasks

Web Development

  • Full project access
  • HTTP/HTTPS network access
  • Access to web development tools
  • Port binding for local servers

Data Analysis

  • Access to data directories
  • Python/R runtime environments
  • Limited network for data downloads
  • Database connection capabilities

Custom Profile Creation

Create tailored permission profiles:

profile_name: "Frontend Development"
filesystem:
  read_paths:
    - "/project/**"
    - "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/**"
  write_paths:
    - "/project/src/**"
    - "/project/public/**"
  forbidden_paths:
    - "/etc/**"
    - "/home/.ssh/**"
network:
  allowed_domains:
    - "npmjs.org"
    - "github.com"
  blocked_ports:
    - 22  # SSH
    - 3389  # RDP
commands:
  allowed:
    - "npm"
    - "git"
    - "node"
  forbidden:
    - "sudo"
    - "rm -rf"

Granular Access Controls

Fine-tune permissions with precise control over system resources:

File System Controls

  • Path-based Permissions: Control access to specific files and directories
  • Operation Restrictions: Separate read, write, execute, and delete permissions
  • Symbolic Link Handling: Control how symbolic links are resolved
  • Hidden File Access: Manage access to dotfiles and system files

Network Controls

  • Domain Whitelisting: Allow access only to approved domains
  • Port Restrictions: Control which ports can be accessed
  • Protocol Filtering: Restrict HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SSH, etc.
  • Bandwidth Limiting: Control network usage rates

Command Execution Controls

  • Command Whitelisting: Allow only approved commands
  • Argument Filtering: Control command arguments and flags
  • Shell Restrictions: Limit shell access and scripting
  • Interpreter Controls: Manage Python, Node.js, and other runtime access

Violation Tracking

Monitor and log all security violations in real-time:

Real-time Monitoring

  • Live Violation Feed: See security violations as they occur
  • Severity Classification: Categorize violations by risk level
  • Automatic Response: Configure automatic actions for different violation types
  • Alert Notifications: Get notified of critical security events

Violation Types

File System Violations

  • Unauthorized file access attempts
  • Write attempts to protected directories
  • Execution of forbidden files
  • Symbolic link traversal violations

Network Violations

  • Connections to blocked domains
  • Attempts to bind forbidden ports
  • Protocol violations
  • Bandwidth limit exceeded

Command Violations

  • Execution of forbidden commands
  • Privilege escalation attempts
  • Shell injection attempts
  • Resource limit violations

Logging and Analysis

  • Detailed Logs: Complete record of all security events
  • Forensic Analysis: Tools to investigate security incidents
  • Pattern Detection: Identify recurring violation patterns
  • Compliance Reporting: Generate security compliance reports

Import/Export Capabilities

Share sandbox profiles across teams and systems:

Profile Export

  • JSON Format: Export profiles as JSON for easy sharing
  • YAML Format: Human-readable YAML export option
  • Encrypted Export: Secure profile sharing with encryption
  • Selective Export: Export only specific profile components

Profile Import

  • Validation: Automatic validation of imported profiles
  • Conflict Resolution: Handle naming conflicts intelligently
  • Batch Import: Import multiple profiles simultaneously
  • Version Compatibility: Ensure compatibility across Claudia versions

Team Collaboration

  • Profile Templates: Share common configurations across teams
  • Version Control: Track changes to security profiles
  • Approval Workflows: Require approval for profile changes
  • Audit Trails: Complete history of profile modifications

Configuration Management

Profile Editor

  • Visual Interface: Graphical editor for creating and modifying profiles
  • Syntax Validation: Real-time validation of profile configurations
  • Template Library: Pre-built templates for common scenarios
  • Testing Tools: Test profiles before deployment

Advanced Settings

  • Performance Tuning: Optimize sandbox performance for your use case
  • Debug Mode: Detailed logging for troubleshooting
  • Compatibility Mode: Ensure compatibility with legacy systems
  • Emergency Override: Administrative override for critical situations

Best Practices

Security Guidelines

  1. Principle of Least Privilege: Grant minimal necessary permissions
  2. Regular Audits: Review and update profiles regularly
  3. Violation Monitoring: Actively monitor security violations
  4. Profile Testing: Test new profiles in safe environments

Performance Optimization

  1. Resource Planning: Allocate appropriate resources for each profile
  2. Monitoring Overhead: Balance security with performance
  3. Caching Strategies: Optimize profile loading and execution
  4. Cleanup Procedures: Regular cleanup of sandbox environments

Compliance Considerations

  1. Regulatory Requirements: Ensure profiles meet compliance standards
  2. Documentation: Maintain detailed documentation of security measures
  3. Change Management: Implement controlled change processes
  4. Incident Response: Prepare for security incident handling

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

Profile Won't Load

  • Check profile syntax and validation
  • Verify file permissions
  • Review compatibility requirements
  • Check for naming conflicts

Agent Execution Blocked

  • Review violation logs
  • Check profile permissions
  • Verify resource limits
  • Test with minimal profile

Performance Issues

  • Optimize resource allocation
  • Review monitoring overhead
  • Check for resource contention
  • Adjust timeout settings

Ready to track your usage? Check out our Usage Analytics Dashboard documentation for comprehensive usage monitoring.